Travaux en cours
- Neighbors’ Effects and Early Track Choices, avec Camille Hémet (Univ. Paris 1, PSE) - Latest version - Document de travail PSE
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Résumé
Choosing between vocational or academic education at the end of secondary education has important long-run effects, and is taken at an age where peers’ influence might be paramount. In this paper, we investigate the effect of neighbors’ track choices on 9th graders choices at the end of lower secondary education, in Paris. This question is central to understand the extent to which residential segregation can reinforce social segregation across vocational and academic tracks. We rely on neighbors from the preceding cohort in order to bypass the reflection problem, and use within-catchment-area variation in distance between pairs to account for residential sorting. We use a pair-wise model that enables us to study carefully the role of distance between neighbors, and to perform detailed heterogeneity analysis. Our results suggest that close neighbors do matter in track choices at the end of 9th grade, particularly for pupils pursuing a professional track. This effect is driven by neighbors living in the same building, and is larger for pairs of boys. Our results also suggest that neighbors’ effects tend to accentuate social segregation across high school tracks.